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Revision Notes

Mathematical and Logical Reasoning

CBSE · Class 11 · Applied Mathematics

Quick revision notes for Mathematical and Logical Reasoning — CBSE Class 11 Applied Mathematics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.

45 questions20 flashcards5 concepts

Key Topics to Revise

1

Mathematical Statements

  • A mathematical statement is a sentence that is either true or false, but not both
  • Statements are denoted by small letters p, q, r, etc.
  • Ambiguous sentences like 'Mathematics is fun' are NOT mathematical statements
2

Negation and Compound Statements

  • Negation of statement p is denoted by ~p (read as 'not p')
  • If p is true, then ~p is false, and vice versa
  • Compound statements are formed using connectives: AND, OR, IF-THEN, IF AND ONLY IF
3

Implications and Conditionals

  • IF-THEN statement: 'If p then q' is denoted as p ⇒ q
  • Contrapositive of 'If p then q' is 'If ~q then ~p'
  • Converse of 'If p then q' is 'If q then p'
4

Validation Methods

  • Direct method: Assume p is true, prove q is true
  • Contrapositive method: Assume q is false, prove p is false
  • Method of contradiction: Assume opposite and reach contradiction

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Full Notes

Key Concepts

A mathematically acceptable statement isThe denial of a statement pStatements formed by connecting twoTwo types existPhrases like 'there exists' and 'for

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Mathematical and Logical Reasoning for CBSE Class 11 Applied Mathematics?

Mathematical and Logical Reasoning covers several key topics that are frequently asked in CBSE Class 11 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.

Start by understanding all key concepts. Practise previous year questions from this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly. Use flashcards for quick revision before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.