Respiration in Plants
CBSE · Class 11 · Biology
Quick revision notes for Respiration in Plants — CBSE Class 11 Biology. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Do Plants Breathe?
- Plants require O₂ for respiration and release CO₂, similar to animals
- Plants don't have specialized respiratory organs like animals
- Gas exchange occurs through stomata (in leaves) and lenticels (in stems)
Glycolysis
- Also known as EMP pathway (Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas pathway)
- Occurs in the cytoplasm of all living organisms
- Glucose undergoes partial oxidation to form two molecules of pyruvic acid
Fermentation
- Incomplete oxidation of glucose under anaerobic conditions
- Two main types: alcoholic fermentation and lactic acid fermentation
- Alcoholic fermentation: pyruvate → CO₂ + ethanol (in yeast)
Aerobic Respiration
- Complete oxidation of organic substances in the presence of oxygen
- Occurs in mitochondria of eukaryotic cells
- Pyruvate is transported from cytoplasm to mitochondrial matrix
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
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