Internal Trade
CBSE · Class 11 · Business Studies
Complete topic list for Internal Trade in CBSE Class 11 Business Studies. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Internal Trade
Concept and Classification of Trade
- Trade refers to buying and selling of goods and services with the objective of earning profit
- Based on geographical location, trade is classified into Internal Trade and External Trade
- Internal Trade occurs within national boundaries with no custom duties
Wholesale Trade
- Purchase and sale of goods in large quantities for resale or intermediate use
- Wholesalers act as intermediaries between manufacturers and retailers
- They take title of goods and bear business risks
Services of Wholesalers
- Services to Manufacturers: Large scale production, Risk bearing, Financial assistance, Expert advice, Marketing help, Production continuity, Storage facilities
- Services to Retailers: Availability of goods, Marketing support, Credit facilities, Specialized knowledge, Risk sharing
- Wholesalers provide both time utility and place utility
Retail Trade
- Purchase and sale of goods in small quantities to ultimate consumers
- Final stage in distribution chain
- Direct contact with end consumers
Key Concepts
Frequently Asked Questions
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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