Tuples and Dictionaries

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A tuple is an ordered sequence of elements of different data types (integer, float, string, list, or even another tuple). Elements are enclosed in parentheses () and separated by commas. Example: tupl

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Lists are mutable (can be changed after creation) while tuples are immutable (cannot be changed after creation). Example: list1[0] = 10 works, but tuple1[0] = 10 gives TypeError. This makes tuples fas

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Elements are accessed using indexing starting from 0. Positive indexing: tuple1[0] (first element), tuple1[3] (fourth element). Negative indexing: tuple1[-1] (last element), tuple1[-2] (second last el

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The + operator joins two tuples to create a new tuple containing all elements from both tuples in order. Example: tuple1 = (1,3,5) and tuple2 = (2,4,6), then tuple1 + tuple2 = (1,3,5,2,4,6). The origi

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The * operator repeats tuple elements a specified number of times. Syntax: tuple * n (where n is integer). Example: tuple1 = ('Hello', 'World'), then tuple1 * 3 = ('Hello', 'World', 'Hello', 'World',

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The 'in' operator returns True if element exists in tuple, False otherwise. The 'not in' operator returns True if element doesn't exist, False if it exists. Example: For tuple1 = ('Red', 'Green', 'Blu

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Tuple slicing extracts a portion of tuple using [start:end:step] syntax. Examples: tuple1 = (10,20,30,40,50), tuple1[1:4] = (20,30,40), tuple1[:3] = (10,20,30), tuple1[2:] = (30,40,50), tuple1[::2] =

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len(tuple): returns number of elements. max(tuple): returns largest element. min(tuple): returns smallest element. sum(tuple): returns sum of numeric elements. sorted(tuple): returns new sorted list f