Citizenship
CBSE · Class 11 · Political Science
Quick revision notes for Citizenship — CBSE Class 11 Political Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Definition and Meaning of Citizenship
- Citizenship means full and equal membership of a political community
- States provide collective political identity to members (Indians, Japanese, Germans)
- Citizens expect rights from state and protection wherever they travel
Historical Evolution and Struggles for Citizenship
- Each citizenship right won after struggle against powerful authorities
- Early struggles against monarchies in Europe (French Revolution 1789)
- Colonial struggles in Asia and Africa for equal citizenship
Freedom of Movement and Regional Citizenship Issues
- Freedom of movement is important right for workers seeking employment
- Labour migration creates markets for skilled and unskilled workers across India
- Examples: IT workers to Bangalore, Kerala nurses nationwide, construction workers
Urban Poor and Citizenship Rights
- Large population of slum-dwellers in Indian cities face citizenship challenges
- Slum conditions: overcrowding, no toilets, running water, or sanitation
- Slum-dwellers contribute significantly to urban economy through various jobs
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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