Doing Sociology: Research Methods
CBSE · Class 11 · Sociology
Flashcards for Doing Sociology: Research Methods — CBSE Class 11 Sociology. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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What makes sociology a 'social science' and how do sociologists differ from ordinary people?
Answer
Sociology is called a social science because of its METHOD - the systematic procedures through which knowledge is gathered. Sociologists differ from ordinary people not because of what they know, but …
Define 'methodology' and explain how it differs from 'method'.
Answer
METHOD refers to specific procedures for gathering knowledge (like surveys or interviews). METHODOLOGY is the study of method itself - it deals with general problems of scientific knowledge-gathering …
Why is achieving objectivity more difficult in social sciences compared to natural sciences?
Answer
Social scientists study the world they live in (human society), creating special problems: 1) Personal bias - sociologists are members of society with their own likes/dislikes, 2) Social context influ…
What is 'reflexivity' in sociological research?
Answer
Reflexivity (or self-reflexivity) is the technique where sociologists continuously examine their own ideas and feelings about their research subject. They try to take an outsider's perspective on thei…
Explain the difference between quantitative and qualitative research methods.
Answer
QUANTITATIVE methods deal with countable or measurable variables (proportions, averages, statistics). Example: Survey showing 70% of families are nuclear. QUALITATIVE methods deal with abstract, hard-…
What is the difference between primary and secondary data?
Answer
PRIMARY data is fresh information generated directly by the researcher (through interviews, surveys, observations). SECONDARY data is already existing information found in documents, records, archives…
Define participant observation and explain its key characteristics.
Answer
Participant observation is a method where the sociologist lives among the people being studied as one of them for an extended period (usually a year or more). Key features: 1) Long-term immersion in t…
Who is Bronislaw Malinowski and why is he important for anthropological field work?
Answer
Malinowski was a Polish anthropologist who 'invented' modern fieldwork. During WWI, he was interned in the Trobriand Islands where he lived among natives for 1.5 years, learning their language and cul…
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- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
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