Understanding Social Institutions
CBSE · Class 11 · Sociology
Quick revision notes for Understanding Social Institutions — CBSE Class 11 Sociology. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Introduction to Social Institutions
- Social institutions are systems that work according to established rules and customs
- They impose both constraints and opportunities on individuals
- Two main sociological perspectives: Functionalist (institutions serve society's needs) and Conflict (institutions serve dominant groups)
Family, Marriage and Kinship
- Family appears 'natural' but varies significantly across cultures and societies
- Nuclear vs Joint family debate in India - joint families have actually increased due to higher life expectancy
- Family structures: Patrilocal (couple lives with man's parents) vs Matrilocal (couple lives with woman's parents)
Work and Economic Institutions
- Work definition: carrying out tasks requiring mental/physical effort to produce goods/services for human needs
- Types of work: formal employment, informal economy, unpaid work
- Shift from agriculture to industry to services in developed societies
Political Institutions
- Politics concerned with distribution of power in society
- Power: ability to carry out will even when opposed by others
- Authority: legitimate power accepted as right and just
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
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