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Controlling

CBSE · Class 12 · Business Studies

Quick revision notes for Controlling — CBSE Class 12 Business Studies. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.

43 questions20 flashcards5 concepts

Key Topics to Revise

1

Meaning and Nature of Controlling

  • Controlling ensures that activities in an organization are performed as per the plans
  • It is a goal-oriented function focused on achieving predetermined objectives
  • Controlling is a pervasive function - required at all levels of management (top, middle, lower)
2

Importance of Controlling

  • Accomplishing organizational goals by measuring progress and indicating corrective actions
  • Judging accuracy of standards and helping revise them based on environmental changes
  • Making efficient use of resources by reducing wastage and ensuring optimal utilization
3

Limitations of Controlling

  • Difficulty in setting quantitative standards for qualitative aspects like employee morale, job satisfaction
  • Little control on external factors such as government policies, technological changes, competition
  • Resistance from employees who view controlling as restriction on their freedom
4

Relationship Between Planning and Controlling

  • Planning and controlling are inseparable twins of management
  • Planning provides standards and basis for controlling
  • Controlling monitors progress and ensures conformity to plans

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Full Notes

Key Concepts

Controlling is the management functionControlling serves six key purposesPlanning and controlling are called 'inseparableThe controlling process involves five systematicCritical Point Control focuses on key

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Controlling for CBSE Class 12 Business Studies?

Controlling covers several key topics that are frequently asked in CBSE Class 12 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.

Start by understanding all key concepts. Practise previous year questions from this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly. Use flashcards for quick revision before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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