Transport and Communication
CBSE · Class 12 · Geography
Quick revision notes for Transport and Communication — CBSE Class 12 Geography. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Introduction to Transport
- Transport provides network of links and carriers through which trade takes place
- Transport is a service for carriage of persons and goods from one place to another
- Uses humans, animals, and different kinds of vehicles
Land Transport
- Most movement of goods and services takes place over land
- Evolution: humans → animals → carts/wagons → steam engine → internal combustion engine
- First public railway: 1825 between Stockton and Darlington, England
Roads and Highways
- Road transport offers door-to-door service
- World's total motorable road length: 15 million km
- North America accounts for 33% of world's roads
Railways
- Total world railways: 13 lakh km
- Europe has densest rail network (4,40,000 km)
- Belgium has highest density: 1 km railway per 6.5 sq km
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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