Psychological Disorders
CBSE · Class 12 · Psychology
Summary of Psychological Disorders for CBSE Class 12 Psychology. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Psychological disorders represent a significant area of study in psychology that affects millions of people worldwide. This chapter explores the complex world of mental health, examining what makes behavior 'abnormal' and the various factors that contribute to psychological problems. From understand
Key Concepts
Psychological disorders are characterized by four
Psychological disorders are characterized by four key features: Deviance (behavior that is different, extreme, or unusual), Distress (unpleasant and u
This model explains abnormal behavior through
This model explains abnormal behavior through biochemical or physiological causes. It focuses on neurotransmitter imbalances (like low GABA in anxiety
Based on Freud's theories
Based on Freud's theories, this model suggests that abnormal behavior results from unconscious conflicts between the id (instinctual drives), ego (rat
This model views abnormal behavior as
This model views abnormal behavior as learned responses acquired through classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and social learning. It suggest
This widely accepted model explains
This widely accepted model explains that psychological disorders develop when a person with biological predisposition (diathesis) encounters significa
Learning Objectives
- Understand the basic issues in abnormal behavior and criteria used to identify such behaviors
- Appreciate the factors which cause abnormal behavior including biological, psychological, and social influences
- Explain different models of abnormal behavior such as biological, psychodynamic, behavioral, and cognitive approaches
- Describe major psychological disorders including their symptoms, causes, and characteristics
- Develop empathy and reduce stigma associated with mental health issues
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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