Equal Groups

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Equal groups are groups that have the same number of objects or items in each group. For example, 3 groups of 4 apples each means each group has exactly 4 apples.

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Total flowers = 4 × 6 = 24 flowers. This is multiplication where we have 4 equal groups of 6 flowers each.

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A multiple is the result when we multiply a number by another whole number. For example, multiples of 3 are: 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18... (3×1=3, 3×2=6, 3×3=9, etc.)

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The frog will touch: 3, 6, 9, 12, 15. These are the first 5 multiples of 3 (3×1, 3×2, 3×3, 3×4, 3×5).

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Common multiples are numbers that are multiples of two or more numbers. For example, common multiples of 2 and 3 are: 6, 12, 18, 24... because these numbers can be divided by both 2 and 3.

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Each group has 36 ÷ 4 = 9 petals. This is division where we share 36 petals equally among 4 groups.

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Doubling means multiplying a number by 2. For example, double of 15 = 15 × 2 = 30. It's like adding a number to itself: 15 + 15 = 30.

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When we double any number, the result is always EVEN. This is because we are multiplying by 2, and any number multiplied by an even number gives an even result.