India, That Is Bharat
CBSE · Class 6 · Social Science
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What is the oldest name for the northwest region of India mentioned in the Rig Veda?
Answer
Sapta Sindhava, which means 'the land of the seven rivers'. The word 'Sindhava' comes from 'Sindhu', referring to the Indus River.
What does 'Bharatavarsha' mean and which ancient text mentions it?
Answer
'Bharatavarsha' means 'the country of the Bharatas'. It is mentioned in the Mahabharata and refers to the entire Indian Subcontinent.
What is 'Jambudvipa' and what does it literally mean?
Answer
'Jambudvipa' means 'the island of the fruit of the jamun tree'. It was used to refer to the Indian Subcontinent in ancient times.
Which emperor used the name 'Jambudvipa' in his inscriptions around 250 BCE?
Answer
Emperor Ashoka used the name 'Jambudvipa' in his inscriptions to describe the whole of India, which then included present-day Bangladesh, Pakistan, and parts of Afghanistan.
What are the natural boundaries of India mentioned in the Vishnu Purana description?
Answer
The Vishnu Purana describes Bharata as the land north of the ocean and south of the snowy mountains (Himalayas), inhabited by the descendants of Bharata.
How did ancient Persians name India and why?
Answer
Persians called India 'Hind', 'Hidu', or 'Hindu'. These are adaptations of 'Sindhu' in their language, as they gained control of the Indus River region in the 6th century BCE.
How did the Greeks get their name for India?
Answer
Greeks named India 'Indoi' or 'Indike' based on Persian sources. They dropped the initial 'h' from 'Hindu' because this letter didn't exist in Greek language.
What names did ancient Chinese use for India?
Answer
Ancient Chinese called India 'Yintu' or 'Yindu', and also 'Tianzhu'. All these names originally derive from 'Sindhu'. 'Tianzhu' could also mean 'heavenly master'.
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
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