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India, That Is Bharat

CBSE · Class 6 · Social Science

Flashcards for India, That Is Bharat — CBSE Class 6 Social Science. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

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Card 1Ancient Indian Names

What is the oldest name for the northwest region of India mentioned in the Rig Veda?

Answer

Sapta Sindhava, which means 'the land of the seven rivers'. The word 'Sindhava' comes from 'Sindhu', referring to the Indus River.

Card 2Ancient Indian Names

What does 'Bharatavarsha' mean and which ancient text mentions it?

Answer

'Bharatavarsha' means 'the country of the Bharatas'. It is mentioned in the Mahabharata and refers to the entire Indian Subcontinent.

Card 3Ancient Indian Names

What is 'Jambudvipa' and what does it literally mean?

Answer

'Jambudvipa' means 'the island of the fruit of the jamun tree'. It was used to refer to the Indian Subcontinent in ancient times.

Card 4Historical References

Which emperor used the name 'Jambudvipa' in his inscriptions around 250 BCE?

Answer

Emperor Ashoka used the name 'Jambudvipa' in his inscriptions to describe the whole of India, which then included present-day Bangladesh, Pakistan, and parts of Afghanistan.

Card 5Geographical Boundaries

What are the natural boundaries of India mentioned in the Vishnu Purana description?

Answer

The Vishnu Purana describes Bharata as the land north of the ocean and south of the snowy mountains (Himalayas), inhabited by the descendants of Bharata.

Card 6Foreign Names

How did ancient Persians name India and why?

Answer

Persians called India 'Hind', 'Hidu', or 'Hindu'. These are adaptations of 'Sindhu' in their language, as they gained control of the Indus River region in the 6th century BCE.

Card 7Foreign Names

How did the Greeks get their name for India?

Answer

Greeks named India 'Indoi' or 'Indike' based on Persian sources. They dropped the initial 'h' from 'Hindu' because this letter didn't exist in Greek language.

Card 8Foreign Names

What names did ancient Chinese use for India?

Answer

Ancient Chinese called India 'Yintu' or 'Yindu', and also 'Tianzhu'. All these names originally derive from 'Sindhu'. 'Tianzhu' could also mean 'heavenly master'.

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