People as Resource
CBSE · Class 9 · Social Science
Complete topic list for People as Resource in CBSE Class 9 Social Science. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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People as Resource - Basic Concept
- Population becomes human capital when investment is made in education, training, and medical care
- Human resource refers to a country's working people in terms of their existing productive skills and abilities
- Human capital is the stock of skill and productive knowledge embodied in people
Economic Activities and Sectors
- Economic activities are classified into three sectors: Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary
- Primary sector: Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishing, poultry farming, mining, quarrying
- Secondary sector: Manufacturing activities
Quality of Population - Education
- Quality of population depends on literacy rate, health (life expectancy), and skill formation
- Education enhances national income, cultural richness, and efficiency of governance
- Plan outlay on education increased from Rs 151 crore (First Plan) to Rs 99,300 crore (2020-21)
Quality of Population - Health
- Health is indispensable for realizing one's well-being and maximizing output
- Life expectancy increased to 67.2 years (2021)
- Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) decreased from 147 (1951) to 28 (2020)
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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