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Chapter 4 of 27
Revision Notes

Relations And FunctionsRevision Notes

BITSAT · Mathematics

Quick revision notes for Relations And Functions — key concepts, formulas, and definitions for BITSAT Mathematics preparation.

Revision Notes — Relations And Functions

Key concepts, formulas, and definitions from Relations And Functions for BITSAT Mathematics preparation.

Key Topics to Revise

1

Cartesian Product of Sets

  • Cartesian product X × Y is the set of all ordered pairs (x,y) where x ∈ X and y ∈ Y
  • If n(X) = p and n(Y) = q, then n(X × Y) = pq
  • Order matters in Cartesian products: X × Y ≠ Y × X (unless X = Y)
2

Relations

  • A relation R from X to Y is any subset of X × Y
  • Domain of R = set of all first elements in ordered pairs of R
  • Range of R = set of all second elements in ordered pairs of R
3

Functions

  • A function f: X → Y is a special relation where each element in X maps to exactly one element in Y
  • For functions: Domain = X, Co-domain = Y, Range ⊆ Y
  • Vertical Line Test: A graph represents a function if every vertical line intersects it at most once
4

Types of Functions

  • Identity Function: f(x) = x for all x in domain
  • Constant Function: f(x) = c for all x in domain
  • Polynomial Function: f(x) = a₀ + a₁x + a₂x² + ... + aₙxⁿ

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Key Concepts

For nonA relation R from set XA function fIdentity FunctionFor functions f

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Frequently Asked Questions

What topics are covered in Relations And Functions for BITSAT?

Relations And Functions is an important chapter in BITSAT Mathematics. It covers key concepts and formulas that are frequently tested in the exam. Key topics include: Cartesian Product of Sets, Relations, Functions, Types of Functions.

Relations And Functions is a frequently tested chapter in BITSAT Mathematics. Questions from this chapter appear regularly in previous year papers. There are 60 practice questions available for this chapter.

Start by understanding the core concepts, then solve practice questions. Focus on formulas and their applications. Use revision notes for quick review before the exam.