Maps: Meaning and Types
Gujarat Board · Class 11 · Geography
Quick revision notes for Maps: Meaning and Types — Gujarat Board Class 11 Geography. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Meaning and Definition of Maps
- The word 'map' is derived from Latin word 'Mappa Mundi' meaning a small piece of cloth that can be kept in hand
- Popularized by Christian Missionary Mikon in 840 AD
- A map is a small scale conventional representation of the curved surface of the earth or a part thereof as seen from space
Types of Maps Based on Scale
- Maps are classified into two types based on scale: Large scale maps and Small scale maps
- Scale comparison: Map with smaller denominator = Large scale map; Map with larger denominator = Small scale map
- Example: 1 cm : 50 km has larger scale than 1 cm : 100 km
Types of Maps Based on Purpose
- Maps based on purpose are divided into two main categories: Physical Maps and Cultural Maps
- Physical maps show natural/physical elements of the earth
- Cultural maps show man-made features and human activities
Subtypes of Physical Maps
- Relief Maps: Show mountains, plains, plateaus, river systems
- Weather Maps: Show short-term/daily conditions of climate elements
- Climate Maps: Show long-term (monthly, yearly) conditions of climate elements
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