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Chapter 7 of 11
Chapter Summary

Population

Gujarat Board · Class 12 · Economics

Summary of Population for Gujarat Board Class 12 Economics. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.

43 questions22 flashcards5 concepts

Overview

Population is one of the most critical factors affecting economic development and resource utilization in any country. India's population has grown from 23.8 crores in 1901 to 121.02 crores in 2011, making it the world's second most populous country after China. This chapter examines the concept of

Key Concepts

The rapid increase in population due

The rapid increase in population due to falling death rates while birth rates remain relatively high. In India, death rate fell from 27.4 per 1000 in

The number of females per 1000

The number of females per 1000 males in a population. India's gender ratio was 940 females per 1000 males in 2011, showing improvement from 927 in 199

Number of live births per 1000

Number of live births per 1000 people in a given year. Formula: (Number of live births during a year / Total population) × 1000. India's birth rate de

Number of deaths per 1000 people

Number of deaths per 1000 people in a given year. Formula: (Number of deaths in a year / Total population) × 1000. India's death rate fell dramaticall

Classification of population into different age

Classification of population into different age groups. In India (2011): 0-14 years (30.5%), 15-64 years (64.3%), 65+ years (5.2%). The 15-64 age grou

Learning Objectives

  • Understand the concept and implications of population explosion in India
  • Analyze population trends including size, growth rate, gender ratio, and age distribution
  • Examine the causes of high birth rates and low death rates in India
  • Evaluate measures and policies for population control
  • Study rural-urban population distribution and its economic implications

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Population for Gujarat Board Class 12 Economics?

Population covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Gujarat Board Class 12 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.

Start by understanding all key concepts. Practise previous year questions from this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly. Use flashcards for quick revision before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.