Climate
Gujarat Board · Class 9 · Social Science
Flashcards for Climate — Gujarat Board Class 9 Social Science. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
What is the difference between weather and climate?
Answer
Weather is the average of short-term atmospheric conditions that can change during a day. Climate is the average of atmospheric conditions over a long period (about 35 years or more), determined from
What are monsoon winds and why are they called so?
Answer
Monsoon winds are winds that change their direction according to the season. They are named after the Arabic word 'Mausim'. Countries like India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Myanmar experienc
What causes the change of seasons on Earth?
Answer
Seasons change due to Earth's revolution around the sun and its axial tilt. Earth's axis is tilted at 23.5° and makes a 66.5° angle with its orbit. Regions receiving more sunlight experience summer wh
Which latitude does the Tropic of Cancer pass through in India, and what is its significance?
Answer
The Tropic of Cancer passes almost through the middle of India. Areas south of it fall in the torrid zone while areas north of it are in the temperate zone. This creates large differences in temperatu
How does altitude affect temperature? Give the specific rate of temperature decrease.
Answer
As altitude increases, air temperature decreases. Temperature decreases by 1°C for every 165 meters of ascent, or by 6.5°C for every 1000 meters from Earth's surface. This is why Himalayan peaks remai
Name the four seasons according to the Indian Meteorological Department.
Answer
1. Cold Weather Season (Winter) - December to February 2. Hot Weather Season (Summer) - March to May 3. Advancing Monsoon (Rainy Season) - June to September 4. Retreating Monsoon Season - October to N
Why does North India experience severe cold in winter while South India has moderate temperatures?
Answer
North India is far from the sea and experiences continental climate with dry, cold winds from Central Asia. South India has a peninsular shape, is close to the equator, and its interior areas are not
What are Western Disturbances and how do they affect India?
Answer
Western Disturbances are weather systems formed over West Asia that move eastward, affecting North-West India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. They bring snowfall to high mountains and useful rain to plain
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What are the important topics in Climate for Gujarat Board Class 9 Social Science?
Climate covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Gujarat Board Class 9 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Climate — Gujarat Board Class 9 Social Science?
Start by understanding all key concepts. Practise previous year questions from this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly. Use flashcards for quick revision before the exam.
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There are 22 flashcards for Climate covering key definitions, formulas, and concepts. Use them daily for 10–15 minutes for best results.
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