Disaster Management
Gujarat Board · Class 9 · Social Science
Quick revision notes for Disaster Management — Gujarat Board Class 9 Social Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Understanding Disasters
- A disaster is any natural or man-induced event that causes extensive damage to lives, property, and environment
- Disasters can be catastrophic (sudden) or diastrophic (gradual)
- They may originate from Earth's interior (endogenic) or atmosphere (exogenic)
Natural Disasters
- Natural disasters include floods, cyclones, tsunamis, droughts, earthquakes, volcanoes, and forest fires
- Some can be forecasted (floods, cyclones, tsunamis, droughts) while others cannot (earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, forest fires)
- Each disaster has specific do's and don'ts for safety
Man-Induced Disasters
- Man-induced disasters result from human activities, errors, or negligence
- Major types include industrial accidents, viral diseases, terrorist attacks, and riots
- Bhopal Gas Tragedy (1984) - MIC gas leak killed 2500+ people, affected 1.5 lakh
Impact of Disasters on Human Life
- Disasters affect everyone but impact poor and underprivileged most severely
- Four categories of effects: physical features, human life, economy, and social aspects
- Physical effects include property damage and infrastructure destruction
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