Probability

An operation or activity that produces

An operation or activity that produces one or more outcomes under given conditions, where the exact outcome cannot be predicted beforehand. Examples i

The set of all possible outcomes

The set of all possible outcomes of a random experiment. For a coin toss, S = {Head, Tail}. For throwing a die, S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}. The sample spa

Any outcome or collection of outcomes

Any outcome or collection of outcomes from a sample space. Events are subsets of the sample space. For example, when throwing a die, 'getting an even

The numerical measure of the likelihood

The numerical measure of the likelihood that an event will occur, calculated as P(E) = Number of favorable outcomes / Total number of possible outcome

Events that have the same chance

Events that have the same chance of occurring. In a fair coin toss, getting heads and tails are equally likely. In throwing a fair die, each number (1