Refraction through a lens
ICSE · Class 10 · Physics
Flashcards for Refraction through a lens — ICSE Class 10 Physics. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
What is a lens and what are its two main types?
Answer
A lens is a transparent homogeneous refracting medium bounded by either two curved surfaces or one plane surface and one curved surface. The two main types are: 1. Convex lens (converging lens) - thic
Why is a convex lens called a converging lens?
Answer
A convex lens is called a converging lens because it converges (brings together) parallel rays of light to meet at a single point called the focus. The lens is thicker in the middle, so it bends light
List the three types of convex lenses with their characteristics.
Answer
The three types of convex lenses are: 1. Double-convex (bi-convex) - both surfaces are convex 2. Plano-convex - one surface is plane, other is convex 3. Concavo-convex - one surface is concave, other
What is the optical centre of a lens?
Answer
The optical centre is a point on the principal axis of a lens through which a ray of light passes without any deviation (for thin lenses). Any ray passing through the optical centre continues in a str
Define the principal focus (F₂) of a convex lens.
Answer
The principal focus (F₂) of a convex lens is the point on the principal axis where parallel rays of light converge after refraction through the lens. It is a real focus located on the opposite side of
How does the principal focus of a concave lens differ from that of a convex lens?
Answer
In a concave lens, the principal focus (F₂) is virtual. Parallel rays of light appear to diverge from this point after refraction, but they don't actually meet there. The focus is on the same side as
State the three basic rays used for ray diagram construction in lenses.
Answer
The three basic rays are: 1. A ray passing through the optical centre goes straight without deviation 2. A ray parallel to the principal axis passes through the focus after refraction 3. A ray passing
When an object is placed at infinity from a convex lens, describe the image formed.
Answer
When object is at infinity: - Image is real, inverted, and highly diminished (point-sized) - Image is formed at the focus (F₂) - This principle is used in camera photography of distant objects
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