The Flower
ICSE · Class 9 · Biology
Quick revision notes for The Flower — ICSE Class 9 Biology. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Basic Structure of a Bisexual Flower
- Flower is a specialized shoot with modified leaves as floral structures
- Pedicel (stalk) supports the flower; some flowers are sessile (without stalk)
- Receptacle/Thalamus is the expanded tip of flower stalk that bears floral parts
Complete and Incomplete Flowers
- Complete/Perfect flower: Contains all four floral whorls
- Incomplete/Imperfect flower: One or more whorls are missing
- Essential parts: Stamens and carpels (directly involved in reproduction)
Sexuality in Flowers
- Bisexual/Hermaphrodite/Perfect flower: Contains both stamens and carpels
- Unisexual/Imperfect flower: Contains only stamens OR only carpels
- Male/Staminate flower: Contains only stamens
Calyx and Corolla
- Calyx: Outermost whorl of green sepals, usually 5 in number
- Polysepalous: Sepals are free/separate
- Gamosepalous: Sepals are fused/united
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