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Chapter 9 of 14
Flashcards

Arithmetic Progressions

Karnataka Board · Class 10 · Mathematics

Flashcards for Arithmetic Progressions — Karnataka Board Class 10 Mathematics. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

42 questions20 flashcards5 concepts
20 Flashcards
Card 1nth Term Formula

Find the 15th term of the AP: 3, 7, 11, 15, ...

Answer

Step 1: Identify a = 3, d = 7-3 = 4, n = 15 Step 2: Use formula aₙ = a + (n-1)d Step 3: a₁₅ = 3 + (15-1)×4 = 3 + 14×4 = 3 + 56 = 59 Answer: 59

Card 2Finding Term Position

Which term of the AP 5, 9, 13, 17, ... is 81?

Answer

Step 1: Given a = 5, d = 9-5 = 4, aₙ = 81 Step 2: Use aₙ = a + (n-1)d Step 3: 81 = 5 + (n-1)×4 Step 4: 76 = (n-1)×4 Step 5: n-1 = 19, so n = 20 Answer: 20th term

Card 3Sum of n Terms

Find the sum of first 20 terms of AP: 2, 5, 8, 11, ...

Answer

Step 1: Identify a = 2, d = 5-2 = 3, n = 20 Step 2: Use Sₙ = n/2[2a + (n-1)d] Step 3: S₂₀ = 20/2[2×2 + (20-1)×3] Step 4: S₂₀ = 10[4 + 19×3] = 10[4 + 57] = 10×61 = 610 Answer: 610

Card 4Term Verification

Check if -150 is a term of AP: 11, 8, 5, 2, ...

Answer

Step 1: Find a = 11, d = 8-11 = -3 Step 2: Assume aₙ = -150 Step 3: -150 = 11 + (n-1)(-3) Step 4: -161 = (n-1)(-3) Step 5: n-1 = 161/3 = 53.67... Step 6: Since n must be a whole number, -150 is NOT a

Card 5AP Word Problems

Find three numbers in AP whose sum is 27 and product is 504.

Answer

Step 1: Let numbers be (a-d), a, (a+d) Step 2: Sum: (a-d) + a + (a+d) = 27, so 3a = 27, a = 9 Step 3: Numbers are (9-d), 9, (9+d) Step 4: Product: (9-d)×9×(9+d) = 504 Step 5: 9(81-d²) = 504, so 81-d²

Card 6Sum Problems with Quadratics

How many terms of AP 24, 21, 18, ... give sum 78?

Answer

Step 1: a = 24, d = 21-24 = -3, Sₙ = 78 Step 2: Use Sₙ = n/2[2a + (n-1)d] Step 3: 78 = n/2[48 + (n-1)(-3)] Step 4: 156 = n[48 - 3n + 3] = n[51 - 3n] Step 5: 3n² - 51n + 156 = 0, or n² - 17n + 52 = 0 S

Card 7Formula Application

When do you use the formula aₙ = a + (n-1)d?

Answer

Use when finding the nth term of an AP. Given: First term (a), common difference (d), position (n) Example: For AP 7, 10, 13, 16, ... find 8th term a = 7, d = 3, n = 8 a₈ = 7 + (8-1)×3 = 7 + 21 = 28

Card 8Real-world Applications

A salary starts at ₹8000 with ₹500 annual increment. Find salary in 10th year.

Answer

Step 1: This forms AP with a = 8000, d = 500 Step 2: Need 10th term, so n = 10 Step 3: a₁₀ = a + (n-1)d Step 4: a₁₀ = 8000 + (10-1)×500 Step 5: a₁₀ = 8000 + 9×500 = 8000 + 4500 = 12500 Answer: ₹12,500

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Arithmetic Progressions for Karnataka Board Class 10 Mathematics?

Arithmetic Progressions covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Karnataka Board Class 10 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.

Start by understanding all key concepts. Practise previous year questions from this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly. Use flashcards for quick revision before the exam.

There are 20 flashcards for Arithmetic Progressions covering key definitions, formulas, and concepts. Use them daily for 10–15 minutes for best results.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.