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Chapter 13 of 14
Flashcards

Coordinate Geometry

Karnataka Board · Class 10 · Mathematics

Flashcards for Coordinate Geometry — Karnataka Board Class 10 Mathematics. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

45 questions20 flashcards4 concepts
20 Flashcards
Card 1Distance Formula

Find the distance between points A(3, 4) and B(7, 1).

Answer

Step 1: Apply distance formula: d = √[(x₂-x₁)² + (y₂-y₁)²] Step 2: Substitute values: d = √[(7-3)² + (1-4)²] Step 3: Simplify: d = √[4² + (-3)²] = √[16 + 9] Step 4: Calculate: d = √25 = 5 units Answer

Card 2Distance Formula Applications

Prove that points P(1, 7), Q(4, 2), R(-1, -1), and S(-4, 4) form a square.

Answer

Step 1: Find all side lengths using distance formula PQ = √[(4-1)² + (2-7)²] = √[9+25] = √34 QR = √[(-1-4)² + (-1-2)²] = √[25+9] = √34 RS = √[(-4-(-1))² + (4-(-1))²] = √[9+25] = √34 SP = √[(1-(-4))² +

Card 3Section Formula

Find the coordinates of point P that divides the line segment joining A(2, 3) and B(8, 9) in ratio 2:1 internally.

Answer

Step 1: Apply section formula: P(x,y) = [(m₁x₂ + m₂x₁)/(m₁+m₂), (m₁y₂ + m₂y₁)/(m₁+m₂)] Step 2: Here m₁:m₂ = 2:1, A(2,3), B(8,9) Step 3: x-coordinate: x = (2×8 + 1×2)/(2+1) = (16+2)/3 = 18/3 = 6 Step 4

Card 4Section Formula

When do you use the section formula and what does each part mean?

Answer

Use when: Finding coordinates of a point dividing a line segment in a given ratio Formula: P(x,y) = [(m₁x₂ + m₂x₁)/(m₁+m₂), (m₁y₂ + m₂y₁)/(m₁+m₂)] Where: m₁:m₂ is the division ratio, (x₁,y₁) and (x₂,y

Card 5Midpoint Formula

Find the midpoint of the line segment joining A(-3, 5) and B(7, -1).

Answer

Step 1: Apply midpoint formula (special case of section formula with ratio 1:1) Midpoint = [(x₁+x₂)/2, (y₁+y₂)/2] Step 2: Substitute A(-3,5) and B(7,-1) Midpoint = [(-3+7)/2, (5+(-1))/2] Step 3: Simpl

Card 6Section Formula

In what ratio does point P(1, 4) divide the line segment joining A(-2, 1) and B(7, 10)?

Answer

Step 1: Let ratio be k:1. Use section formula P(1,4) = [(k×7 + 1×(-2))/(k+1), (k×10 + 1×1)/(k+1)] Step 2: From x-coordinate: 1 = (7k-2)/(k+1) Step 3: Cross multiply: 1(k+1) = 7k-2 k+1 = 7k-2 3 = 6k k

Card 7Collinearity Test

Check if points A(1, 5), B(2, 3), and C(-2, -11) are collinear.

Answer

Step 1: Find distances AB, BC, and AC AB = √[(2-1)² + (3-5)²] = √[1+4] = √5 BC = √[(-2-2)² + (-11-3)²] = √[16+196] = √212 = 2√53 AC = √[(-2-1)² + (-11-5)²] = √[9+256] = √265 Step 2: Check if AB + BC =

Card 8Equidistant Points

Find a point on the y-axis equidistant from A(6, 5) and B(-4, 3).

Answer

Step 1: Point on y-axis has form P(0, y) Step 2: Set PA = PB (equidistant condition) √[(0-6)² + (y-5)²] = √[(0-(-4))² + (y-3)²] Step 3: Square both sides to eliminate square roots 36 + (y-5)² = 16 + (

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Coordinate Geometry for Karnataka Board Class 10 Mathematics?

Coordinate Geometry covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Karnataka Board Class 10 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.

Start by understanding all key concepts. Practise previous year questions from this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly. Use flashcards for quick revision before the exam.

There are 20 flashcards for Coordinate Geometry covering key definitions, formulas, and concepts. Use them daily for 10–15 minutes for best results.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.