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Chapter 10 of 14
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Surface Areas and Volumes

Karnataka Board · Class 10 · Mathematics

Flashcards for Surface Areas and Volumes — Karnataka Board Class 10 Mathematics. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

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20 Flashcards
Card 1Surface Area of Combination of Solids

A hemisphere is placed on top of a cylinder. The radius is 3.5 cm and cylinder height is 10 cm. Find the total surface area. (Use π = 22/7)

Answer

Step 1: Identify surfaces to include - CSA of hemisphere + CSA of cylinder + base area of cylinder. Step 2: CSA of hemisphere = 2πr² = 2 × (22/7) × (3.5)² = 77 cm². Step 3: CSA of cylinder = 2πrh = 2

Card 2Volume of Combination of Solids

A cone of height 4 cm is mounted on a hemisphere of radius 3 cm. Find the volume of the solid. (Use π = 22/7)

Answer

Step 1: Volume = Volume of hemisphere + Volume of cone. Step 2: Volume of hemisphere = (2/3)πr³ = (2/3) × (22/7) × 3³ = (2/3) × (22/7) × 27 = 198/7 cm³. Step 3: Volume of cone = (1/3)πr²h = (1/3) × (2

Card 3Surface Area Concepts

When finding surface area of a combination of solids, why don't we add the complete surface areas of individual solids?

Answer

Because when two solids are joined, the surfaces at the junction are no longer exposed to the outside. Example: When a hemisphere sits on a cylinder, the circular base of hemisphere and top circular f

Card 4Surface Area of Combination of Solids

A solid toy consists of a hemisphere surmounted by a cone. If radius is 2 cm and cone height is 3 cm, find slant height of cone and total surface area. (Use π = 3.14)

Answer

Step 1: Find slant height using l = √(r² + h²) = √(2² + 3²) = √(4 + 9) = √13 ≈ 3.6 cm. Step 2: Surface area = CSA of hemisphere + CSA of cone. Step 3: CSA of hemisphere = 2πr² = 2 × 3.14 × 4 = 25.12 c

Card 5Formulas and Applications

Formula for Curved Surface Area of hemisphere and when to use it

Answer

Formula: CSA = 2πr² (where r is radius). Use when: Finding surface area of hemisphere in combinations (like hemisphere on cylinder). Note: Total surface area of hemisphere = 3πr² (includes flat circul

Card 6Surface Area of Combination of Solids

A medicine capsule is cylindrical with hemispherical ends. Total length 14 mm, diameter 5 mm. Find surface area. (Use π = 22/7)

Answer

Step 1: Radius = 2.5 mm, cylinder length = 14 - 5 = 9 mm. Step 2: Surface area = CSA of cylinder + CSA of 2 hemispheres. Step 3: CSA of cylinder = 2πrh = 2 × (22/7) × 2.5 × 9 = 990/7 mm². Step 4: CSA

Card 7Volume of Combination of Solids

Find volume of air in a shed: cuboid base 7m × 15m × 8m with half-cylinder on top (diameter 7m). (Use π = 22/7)

Answer

Step 1: Volume = Volume of cuboid + Volume of half-cylinder. Step 2: Volume of cuboid = l × b × h = 15 × 7 × 8 = 840 m³. Step 3: Volume of half-cylinder = (1/2) × πr²h = (1/2) × (22/7) × (3.5)² × 15.

Card 8Volume of Combination of Solids

A glass has cylindrical shape with hemispherical depression at bottom. Inner diameter 5 cm, height 10 cm. Find actual capacity. (Use π = 3.14)

Answer

Step 1: Apparent capacity = πr²h = 3.14 × (2.5)² × 10 = 196.25 cm³. Step 2: Volume of hemisphere = (2/3)πr³ = (2/3) × 3.14 × (2.5)³ = 32.71 cm³. Step 3: Actual capacity = Apparent capacity - Volume of

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Surface Areas and Volumes covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Karnataka Board Class 10 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
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