Continuity and Differentiability
Karnataka Board · Class 12 · Mathematics
Flashcards for Continuity and Differentiability — Karnataka Board Class 12 Mathematics. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
Define continuity of a function at a point x = c.
Answer
A function f is continuous at x = c if: 1. f(c) exists (function is defined at c) 2. lim(x→c) f(x) exists 3. lim(x→c) f(x) = f(c) In other words, the limit of the function at c equals the value of th
What is the intuitive meaning of continuity? How can you visualize it?
Answer
Intuitively, a function is continuous at a point if you can draw its graph around that point without lifting your pen from the paper. There should be no breaks, jumps, or holes in the graph at that po
If f(x) = {1 if x < 0, 2 if x ≥ 0}, is this function continuous at x = 0? Explain.
Answer
No, the function is not continuous at x = 0. - Left hand limit: lim(x→0⁻) f(x) = 1 - Right hand limit: lim(x→0⁺) f(x) = 2 - f(0) = 2 Since left and right hand limits are not equal, the limit at x = 0
State the properties of continuous functions regarding algebraic operations.
Answer
If f and g are continuous functions, then: 1. (f ± g)(x) = f(x) ± g(x) is continuous 2. (f · g)(x) = f(x) · g(x) is continuous 3. (f/g)(x) = f(x)/g(x) is continuous wherever g(x) ≠ 0 Sum, difference,
Define differentiability of a function at a point x = c.
Answer
A function f is differentiable at x = c if the derivative f'(c) exists, i.e., f'(c) = lim(h→0) [f(c+h) - f(c)]/h exists. Alternatively, f is differentiable at c if both left and right derivatives exi
What is the relationship between continuity and differentiability?
Answer
Every differentiable function is continuous, but the converse is not true. If f is differentiable at x = c, then f is continuous at x = c. However, a function can be continuous at a point but not dif
State the Chain Rule for differentiation.
Answer
If f = v ∘ u (composite function), t = u(x), and both dt/dx and dv/dt exist, then: df/dx = (dv/dt) × (dt/dx) In other words, the derivative of a composite function is the product of the derivatives
Find the derivative of sin⁻¹(x).
Answer
d/dx(sin⁻¹x) = 1/√(1-x²) This formula is valid for -1 < x < 1, which is the domain of sin⁻¹(x).
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Sources & Official References
- Karnataka SSLC — kseeb.kar.nic.in
- Dept of Pre-University Education, Karnataka
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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