The Judiciary
Karnataka Board · Class 9 · Social Science
Summary of The Judiciary for Karnataka Board Class 9 Social Science. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
Overview
The Judiciary is one of the three pillars of democracy in India, alongside the Legislature and Executive. India has a unified judicial system for the entire country, unlike some federal nations. The judiciary is independent and operates at multiple levels - from the Supreme Court at the top to vario
Key Concepts
The highest court of law
The highest court of law in India, established on January 28, 1950, located in New Delhi. It has 34 judges including the Chief Justice, appointed by t
State
State-level courts established in every state (sometimes one High Court serves multiple states). Currently 25 High Courts exist in India. Judges are a
Lower courts functioning under High Courts
Lower courts functioning under High Courts, divided into Civil Courts (property, marriage, monetary disputes) and Criminal Courts (crimes like murder,
Alternative dispute resolution mechanism established
Alternative dispute resolution mechanism established in 1985. Comprises judges, social workers, and law graduates. Focuses on compromise and mutual se
Power of the Supreme Court
Power of the Supreme Court to review whether laws made by Legislature and decisions of Executive comply with the Constitution. Can declare unconstitut
Learning Objectives
- Understand the structure and hierarchy of India's judicial system
- Learn about the functions and powers of the Supreme Court and High Courts
- Explore the role and working of subordinate courts including civil, criminal, and revenue courts
- Understand the concept and importance of Lok Adalats in providing accessible justice
- Appreciate the independence of judiciary and its role in protecting fundamental rights
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The Judiciary covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Karnataka Board Class 9 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
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Sources & Official References
- Karnataka SSLC — kseeb.kar.nic.in
- Dept of Pre-University Education, Karnataka
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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