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Chapter 5 of 14
Flashcards

Quadratic Equations

Kerala Board · Class 10 · Mathematics

Flashcards for Quadratic Equations — Kerala Board Class 10 Mathematics. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

45 questions20 flashcards5 concepts
20 Flashcards
Card 1Definition and Standard Form

What is a quadratic equation? Write its standard form.

Answer

A quadratic equation in variable x is an equation of the form ax² + bx + c = 0, where a, b, c are real numbers and a ≠ 0. This is called the standard form of a quadratic equation. The polynomial ax² +

Card 2Roots and Solutions

What is a root (or solution) of a quadratic equation?

Answer

A real number α is called a root of the quadratic equation ax² + bx + c = 0 if aα² + bα + c = 0. We also say that x = α is a solution of the quadratic equation, or α satisfies the quadratic equation.

Card 3Identifying Quadratic Equations

Check whether x² - 6x + 8 = 0 is a quadratic equation and identify the values of a, b, and c.

Answer

Yes, x² - 6x + 8 = 0 is a quadratic equation because it is in the form ax² + bx + c = 0 where the coefficient of x² is non-zero. Here: a = 1, b = -6, c = 8.

Card 4Factorisation Method

Solve by factorisation: 2x² - 5x + 3 = 0

Answer

To factor 2x² - 5x + 3 = 0, we need p and q such that p + q = -5 and p × q = 2 × 3 = 6. The pair (-2, -3) works. So: 2x² - 2x - 3x + 3 = 2x(x - 1) - 3(x - 1) = (2x - 3)(x - 1) = 0. Therefore, x = 3/2

Card 5Factorisation Method

What are the steps in the factorisation method for solving quadratic equations?

Answer

1. Write the equation in standard form ax² + bx + c = 0 2. Find two numbers p and q such that p + q = b and p × q = ac 3. Split the middle term: ax² + px + qx + c = 0 4. Factor by grouping 5. Set each

Card 6Completing the Square

What is the method of completing the square? When is it used?

Answer

Completing the square is a method where we adjust the left side of the quadratic equation to make it a perfect square of a linear polynomial. It's used when factorisation is difficult or impossible. T

Card 7Completing the Square

Solve by completing the square: x² + 4x - 4 = 0

Answer

x² + 4x - 4 = 0 ⇒ x² + 4x = 4 ⇒ x² + 2(x)(2) + 2² = 4 + 4 ⇒ (x + 2)² = 8 ⇒ x + 2 = ±√8 = ±2√2 ⇒ x = -2 ± 2√2

Card 8Quadratic Formula

State the quadratic formula and when it is used.

Answer

The quadratic formula is: x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac))/2a, where ax² + bx + c = 0 (a ≠ 0). This formula can be used to find the roots of any quadratic equation, especially when factorisation is not possible

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Quadratic Equations for Kerala Board Class 10 Mathematics?

Quadratic Equations covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Kerala Board Class 10 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.

Start by understanding all key concepts. Practise previous year questions from this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly. Use flashcards for quick revision before the exam.

There are 20 flashcards for Quadratic Equations covering key definitions, formulas, and concepts. Use them daily for 10–15 minutes for best results.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.