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Chapter 28 of 41
Revision Notes

Colloids

Kerala Board · Class 12 · Chemistry

Quick revision notes for Colloids — Kerala Board Class 12 Chemistry. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.

83 questions24 flashcards5 concepts

Key Topics to Revise

1

Introduction and Classification of Matter

  • Based on particle size: True solution (<1 nm), Colloids (1-100 nm), Suspensions (>100 nm)
  • True solutions are homogeneous, colloids appear homogeneous but are actually heterogeneous
  • Colloids do not settle under gravity but can be separated by centrifugation
2

Types of Colloidal Systems

  • 8 types based on states of dispersed phase and dispersion medium
  • Sol: Solid dispersed in liquid (paint, muddy water)
  • Gel: Liquid dispersed in solid (jelly, cheese)
3

Classification Based on Interaction

  • Lyophilic colloids: Strong affinity between phases (reversible, stable)
  • Lyophobic colloids: No affinity between phases (irreversible, less stable)
  • Lyophilic examples: starch, gelatin, gum, proteins
4

Classification Based on Molecular Size

  • Macromolecular colloids: Large molecules naturally in colloidal range
  • Multimolecular colloids: Small molecules aggregating to colloidal size
  • Associated colloids (Micelles): Form colloids at higher concentrations

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Full Notes

Key Concepts

True solutions have particles smaller thanEvery colloidal system has two phasesLyophilic colloids (solventThe continuous random zigThe scattering of light by colloidal

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Colloids for Kerala Board Class 12 Chemistry?

Colloids covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Kerala Board Class 12 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.

Start by understanding all key concepts. Practise previous year questions from this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly. Use flashcards for quick revision before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.