Disaster Management
Kerala Board · Class 9 · Social Science
Complete topic list for Disaster Management in Kerala Board Class 9 Social Science. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Disaster Management
Human Induced Disasters - Overview
- Natural hazards become disasters mainly due to human factors and negligence
- Mumbai floods example: Heavy rain + unplanned city growth + poor drainage + overpopulation = disaster
- Human-made disasters cause maximum suffering, loss of life, and economic damage
Road Accidents
- India accounts for 13% of global road accident fatalities with 80,000 deaths annually
- Most victims are aged 15-44 years (breadwinners of families)
- In 2000, over 3% of GDP was lost due to road accidents
Rail Accidents
- India has the world's largest railway network, leading to increased accident risks
- Most common type: derailment due to poor maintenance, human error, or sabotage
- Transportation of inflammable materials increases accident risks
Air Accidents
- Air India Flight 182 Kanishka bombing (1985) - 329 deaths (307 passengers + 22 crew)
- Factors affecting air safety: increased aircraft numbers, technical problems, fire, landing/takeoff conditions, mountainous terrain, storms, hijacking, bomb attacks
- Airport security crucial for preventing terrorist attacks on aircraft
Key Concepts
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Sources & Official References
- Kerala Board of Public Examinations — keralapareekshabhavan.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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