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Periodic Classification of Element

Maharashtra Board · Class 10 · Science

Flashcards for Periodic Classification of Element — Maharashtra Board Class 10 Science. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

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22 Flashcards
Card 1Dobereiner's Triads

What is Dobereiner's Law of Triads?

Answer

Dobereiner's Law of Triads states that when elements with similar chemical properties are arranged in groups of three (triads) in increasing order of atomic mass, the atomic mass of the middle element

Card 2Dobereiner's Triads

Give an example of Dobereiner's triad with calculations.

Answer

Lithium (Li), Sodium (Na), Potassium (K) form a triad. Li = 6.9, Na = 23.0, K = 39.1. Mean = (6.9 + 39.1) ÷ 2 = 46 ÷ 2 = 23.0. The calculated value matches the actual atomic mass of sodium (23.0), con

Card 3Newlands' Octaves

What is Newlands' Law of Octaves?

Answer

Newlands' Law of Octaves states that when elements are arranged in increasing order of their atomic masses, every eighth element has properties similar to those of the first element. This is similar t

Card 4Newlands' Octaves

What were the limitations of Newlands' Law of Octaves?

Answer

1. The law was applicable only up to calcium (atomic mass 40). 2. Newlands fitted all elements in 56 boxes (7×8), placing two elements in some boxes (Co & Ni, Ce & La). 3. Elements with different prop

Card 5Mendeleev's Periodic Table

State Mendeleev's Periodic Law.

Answer

Mendeleev's Periodic Law states that 'Properties of elements are periodic functions of their atomic masses.' This means that when elements are arranged in increasing order of their atomic masses, elem

Card 6Mendeleev's Periodic Table

What were the major merits of Mendeleev's Periodic Table?

Answer

1. Corrected atomic masses of some elements (like beryllium from 14.09 to 9.4). 2. Left vacant places for undiscovered elements and predicted their properties (eka-boron, eka-aluminum, eka-silicon). 3

Card 7Mendeleev's Periodic Table

What were the demerits of Mendeleev's Periodic Table?

Answer

1. Ambiguity in position of cobalt and nickel (both have atomic mass 59). 2. No fixed position for isotopes with same chemical properties but different atomic masses. 3. Unpredictable gaps between hea

Card 8Modern Periodic Law

State the Modern Periodic Law.

Answer

The Modern Periodic Law states that 'Properties of elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers.' This law was proposed based on Henry Moseley's work in 1913, which showed that atomic numbe

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