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Flashcards

Space Missions

Maharashtra Board · Class 10 · Science

Flashcards for Space Missions — Maharashtra Board Class 10 Science. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

44 questions20 flashcards5 concepts
20 Flashcards
Card 1Artificial Satellites

What is an artificial satellite?

Answer

An artificial satellite is a manmade object that revolves around the Earth or any other planet in a fixed orbit. It is sent into space to perform various functions like communication, weather forecast

Card 2Satellite Orbits

What is the formula for critical velocity of a satellite and what do the variables represent?

Answer

Critical velocity: vc = √(GM/(R + h)) Where: G = Gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ N m²/kg² M = Mass of the earth = 6 × 10²⁴ kg R = Radius of the earth = 6400 km h = Height of satellite above eart

Card 3Satellite Classification

List the six main types of artificial satellites based on their functions.

Answer

1. Weather satellites - Study and predict weather 2. Communication satellites - Establish global communication 3. Broadcast satellites - Television program telecasting 4. Navigational satellites - Fix

Card 4Satellite Orbits

What are the three types of satellite orbits based on height above Earth's surface?

Answer

1. Low Earth Orbit (LEO): 180 km to 2000 km height - Used for scientific experiments, atmospheric studies - Complete revolution in ~90 minutes 2. Medium Earth Orbit (MEO): 2000 km to 35780 km h

Card 5Satellite Orbits

What is a geosynchronous satellite and why is it important?

Answer

A geosynchronous satellite orbits at exactly 35780 km above Earth's surface, taking 24 hours to complete one revolution - same as Earth's rotation. This makes it appear stationary relative to Earth's

Card 6Space Missions

What is escape velocity and what is its value for Earth?

Answer

Escape velocity is the minimum velocity needed for a spacecraft to escape Earth's gravitational force and travel to outer space. Formula: vesc = √(2GM/R) For Earth: vesc = 11.2 km/s This means any s

Card 7Indian Space Program

Name India's major satellite series and their functions.

Answer

1. INSAT & GSAT - Weather, communication, and broadcasting (launched by GSLV) 2. IRS - Earth observation and remote sensing (launched by PSLV) 3. IRNSS - Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System fo

Card 8Launch Vehicles

How do satellite launch vehicles work and why are multi-stage vehicles used?

Answer

Working Principle: Based on Newton's third law - hot gases from fuel combustion are expelled forcefully through rear nozzles, creating thrust that propels the vehicle upward. Multi-stage design benef

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Space Missions for Maharashtra Board Class 10 Science?

Space Missions covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Maharashtra Board Class 10 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.

Start by understanding all key concepts. Practise previous year questions from this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly. Use flashcards for quick revision before the exam.

There are 20 flashcards for Space Missions covering key definitions, formulas, and concepts. Use them daily for 10–15 minutes for best results.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.