Living World
Maharashtra Board · Class 11 · Biology
Quick revision notes for Living World — Maharashtra Board Class 11 Biology. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Basic Principles of Life
- Living organisms show six fundamental characteristics that distinguish them from non-living matter
- Metabolism is the sum of all chemical reactions in an organism, including catabolism (breaking down molecules) and anabolism (building up molecules)
- Growth in living organisms is intrinsic (from within) unlike non-living objects where growth is extrinsic (from outside)
Taxonomical Aids for Studying Biodiversity
- Taxonomical aids are tools used to identify, classify, and study the diversity of organisms
- These aids help in systematic documentation and understanding of biodiversity
- Different aids serve specific purposes in biological research and education
Herbarium
- A herbarium is a collection of dried, pressed, and preserved plant specimens mounted on standard sheets
- Term coined by Pitton de Tournefort in 'Elemens'
- Art initiated by Italian taxonomist Luca Ghini (1490-1556)
Botanical Gardens
- Places where living plants from different parts of the world are grown scientifically and systematically
- Plants are maintained in vivo (living condition)
- All plants are properly labeled with scientific and common names
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