Redox Reactions
Maharashtra Board · Class 11 · Chemistry
Quick revision notes for Redox Reactions — Maharashtra Board Class 11 Chemistry. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Classical Concepts of Redox Reactions
- Oxidation originally meant combination with oxygen: C + O₂ → CO₂
- Reduction originally meant removal of oxygen: Fe₂O₃ + 3C → 4Fe + 3CO₂
- Modern definition expanded to include hydrogen transfer and electron transfer
Oxidation Number and Rules
- Oxidation number represents the charge an atom would have if electrons were completely transferred
- Free elements have oxidation number zero: H₂, O₂, Na, etc.
- Monoatomic ions have oxidation number equal to their charge
Electron Transfer Theory of Redox
- Redox reactions involve electron transfer between species
- Oxidation = loss of electrons (LEO - Lose Electrons Oxidation)
- Reduction = gain of electrons (GER - Gain Electrons Reduction)
Balancing Redox Equations - Oxidation Number Method
- Step 1: Identify atoms with changing oxidation numbers
- Step 2: Calculate increase and decrease in oxidation numbers
- Step 3: Balance increase and decrease by using appropriate coefficients
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