Modern Periodic Table
Maharashtra Board · Class 11 · Chemistry
Complete topic list for Modern Periodic Table in Maharashtra Board Class 11 Chemistry. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Modern Periodic Table
Historical Development and Modern Periodic Law
- Mendeleev's original periodic table (1869) was based on atomic mass and contained 63 elements
- Mendeleev's Periodic Law: 'Physical and chemical properties of elements are periodic functions of their atomic masses'
- Henry Moseley's X-ray spectroscopy (1913) established atomic number as the fundamental property
Structure and Organization of Modern Periodic Table
- 7 horizontal periods numbered 1-7, representing principal quantum number (n) of valence shell
- 18 vertical groups numbered 1-18, elements in same group have similar outer electronic configuration
- Period 1: 2 elements (H, He) - filling 1s orbital
Electronic Configuration and Periodic Table Correlation
- Elements arranged according to aufbau principle: increasing order of atomic number
- Period number corresponds to principal quantum number (n) of outermost shell
- Group number for s and p blocks = number of valence electrons
Block-wise Characteristics of Elements
- s-block elements: Low ionization energies, form ionic compounds, highly reactive metals
- p-block elements: Show maximum diversity - metals, metalloids, nonmetals, and noble gases
- d-block elements: Transition metals with variable oxidation states, colored compounds, catalytic properties
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