Mechanical Properties of Solids
Maharashtra Board · Class 11 · Physics
Quick revision notes for Mechanical Properties of Solids — Maharashtra Board Class 11 Physics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Elasticity and Plasticity
- Deformation: Change in shape or size of a body due to external force
- Elastic body: Regains original shape and size when deforming force is removed (e.g., rubber band, steel wire)
- Plastic body: Does not regain original shape and size after force removal (e.g., clay, putty)
2. Stress and Strain
- Stress is internal restoring force per unit area (intensive property)
- Strain is ratio of change in dimension to original dimension (dimensionless)
- Three types: Tensile/Compressive, Volume, and Shearing stress-strain
3. Hooke's Law and Elastic Modulus
- Within elastic limit, stress is directly proportional to strain
- Elastic modulus = stress/strain (slope of stress-strain curve)
- Three moduli: Young's (Y), Bulk (K), and Rigidity (η)
4. Stress-Strain Curve
- OA: Linear region where Hooke's law is obeyed
- A: Proportional limit - end of linear relationship
- B: Elastic limit - maximum reversible deformation
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