Urbanisation

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Urbanisation is the process by which villages transform into towns and cities. It involves the increase in urban population and the development of urban characteristics like non-agricultural occupatio

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1. More than 75% of male working population should be engaged in non-agricultural occupations 2. Population of the settlement should be more than 5,000 3. Population density should be more than 400 pe

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In 1961: 17.79% In 2011: 37.07% This shows that urban population more than doubled in 50 years, indicating rapid urbanisation in India.

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Industrialisation leads to urbanisation by: - Creating job opportunities that attract people from rural areas - Increasing hopes of better employment and income - Developing supporting services like t

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Trade leads to urbanisation when a place becomes favourable for: - Transport and connectivity - Loading and unloading of goods - Storage facilities This develops business complexes, banks, godowns, co

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Mechanisation and technology in agriculture reduce the need for manual labour in rural areas. This displaced agricultural workforce migrates to cities seeking employment, increasing urban population.

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After the development of Konkan Railway, villages like Savarde (District Ratnagiri) started urbanising rapidly. Similarly, Bhusawal (District Jalgaon) grew due to convergence of important rail routes.

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Migration can be: 1. Short-term, long-term, or permanent 2. Rural to rural area 3. Rural to urban area 4. Urban to urban area The attraction of higher standard of living results in increased migration