Urbanisation
Maharashtra Board · Class 9 · Geography
Quick revision notes for Urbanisation — Maharashtra Board Class 9 Geography. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
Key Topics to Revise
Definition and Criteria of Urban Areas
- Urbanisation is the transformation of rural settlements into urban areas
- Census of India (1961) defines 'urban' based on three criteria
- More than 75% of male working population engaged in non-agricultural occupations
Trends of Urbanisation in India
- Urban population increased from 17.79% (1961) to 37.07% (2011)
- Slow growth 1961-1981 (around 5.5%), rapid growth 1981-2011 (13.73%)
- Number of urban settlements increased from 2,270 (1961) to 7,935 (2011)
Causes of Urbanisation
- Industrialisation: Development of industries attracts workers from rural areas
- Trade: Favorable locations for transport and storage develop commercial centers
- Mechanisation and Technology: Reduces agricultural labor needs, pushes people to cities
Advantages of Urbanisation
- Social Harmony: People from different backgrounds live together, exchange cultures
- Modernisation: Access to updated knowledge, technology, and improved living standards
- Amenities and Facilities: Better transportation, education, healthcare, and communication
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