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Classification of Plants

Maharashtra Board · Class 9 · Science

Flashcards for Classification of Plants — Maharashtra Board Class 9 Science. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

45 questions22 flashcards5 concepts

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22 Flashcards
Card 1Kingdom Plantae

What is Kingdom Plantae and what makes plants different from other organisms?

Answer

Kingdom Plantae consists of autotrophic living organisms with eukaryotic cells that have cell walls. Plants are autotrophic because they can perform photosynthesis using chlorophyll. They are the main

Card 2Classification Criteria

What are the main criteria used for classifying plants?

Answer

1. Presence or absence of organs (roots, stems, leaves) 2. Presence or absence of conducting tissues for water and food 3. Whether plants bear seeds or not 4. Whether seeds are enclosed in fruits or n

Card 3History of Classification

Who proposed the classification of Kingdom Plantae into cryptogams and phanerogams, and when?

Answer

Eichler, a botanist, classified Kingdom Plantae into two subkingdoms - cryptogams and phanerogams - in 1883.

Card 4Cryptogams

What are cryptogams and why are they called so?

Answer

Cryptogams are plants that reproduce by spore formation. They are called cryptogams because their reproductive organs cannot be seen (cryptos = hidden, gams = reproductive organs). Examples include th

Card 5Thallophyta

What are the characteristics of Thallophyta division?

Answer

• Mainly grow in water • No specific parts like roots, stems, leaves, or flowers • Autotrophic due to chlorophyll presence (algae) • May be unicellular or multicellular • Soft, fiber-like body • Examp

Card 6Bryophyta

Why are bryophytes called 'amphibians of the plant kingdom'?

Answer

Bryophytes are called 'amphibians of the plant kingdom' because they grow in moist soil but need water for reproduction, similar to how amphibians live on land but need water for breeding.

Card 7Bryophyta

List the characteristics of Bryophyta division.

Answer

• Thalloid, multicellular, and autotrophic • Flat, ribbon-like body structure • No true roots, stems, or leaves • Have stem-like/leaf-like parts and root-like rhizoids • No conducting tissues for food

Card 8Pteridophyta

What are the key features of Pteridophyta division?

Answer

• Well-developed roots, stem, and leaves • Separate conducting tissues for food and water transport • No flowers or fruits • Reproduce by spores formed on the back of leaves • Both asexual (spores) an

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Classification of Plants covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Maharashtra Board Class 9 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
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