Classification of Plants
Maharashtra Board · Class 9 · Science
Quick revision notes for Classification of Plants — Maharashtra Board Class 9 Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
Key Topics to Revise
Kingdom Plantae - Basic Characteristics
- Kingdom Plantae consists of autotrophic organisms with eukaryotic cells and cell walls
- Plants perform photosynthesis using chlorophyll, making them the primary food source for all living organisms
- Plant cells have special organelles like chloroplasts and cell walls that distinguish them from animal cells
Cryptogams - Non-Seed Plants
- Three divisions: Thallophyta, Bryophyta, and Pteridophyta
- All reproduce by spore formation
- No flowers, fruits, or seeds
Division Thallophyta
- Mainly aquatic plants (fresh water and marine)
- No differentiation into root, stem, and leaves
- Body is called thallus - soft and fiber-like
Division Bryophyta
- Called 'amphibians of plant kingdom'
- Grow in moist soil but need water for reproduction
- Thalloid, multicellular, and autotrophic
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