Study of Sound
Maharashtra Board · Class 9 · Science
Quick revision notes for Study of Sound — Maharashtra Board Class 9 Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Nature of Sound and Sound Waves
- Sound is a form of energy that travels in the form of waves
- Sound requires a medium for propagation - it cannot travel through vacuum
- Sound waves are longitudinal waves where particles oscillate parallel to the direction of wave propagation
Velocity of Sound
- Velocity of sound is highest in solids, medium in liquids, and lowest in gases
- At 25°C: Steel (~6000 m/s), Water (~1500 m/s), Air (346 m/s)
- Velocity increases with increase in temperature of the medium
Audible, Infrasound and Ultrasound
- Human hearing range: 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz (20 kHz) - called audible sound
- Infrasound: frequency less than 20 Hz (e.g., earthquake vibrations, pendulum)
- Ultrasound: frequency greater than 20 kHz
Applications of Ultrasound
- Communication between ships at sea
- Joining plastic surfaces together
- Sterilizing liquids like milk by killing bacteria
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