Political Parties
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 10 · Social Science
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Why Do We Need Political Parties?
- Political parties are groups of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in government
- They have three components: leaders, active members, and followers
- Parties reflect fundamental political divisions in society and involve partisanship
Functions of Political Parties
- Contest elections by selecting and supporting candidates
- Put forward different policies and programmes for voters to choose from
- Play decisive role in making laws as most legislators belong to parties
Types of Party Systems
- One-party system: Only one party allowed to rule (not democratic) - Example: China
- Two-party system: Power alternates between two main parties - Examples: USA, UK
- Multi-party system: Several parties compete for power - Example: India
Recognition of Political Parties
- All parties must register with Election Commission
- Recognized parties get special facilities like unique election symbols
- State Party: 6% votes in Assembly election + 2 seats OR 6% votes in 4 states + 4 Lok Sabha seats
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