Environment and Sustainable Development
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 11 · Economics
Flashcards for Environment and Sustainable Development — Madhya Pradesh Board Class 11 Economics. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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What is the definition of environment according to the chapter?
Answer
Environment is defined as the total planetary inheritance and the totality of all resources. It includes all the biotic (living elements like birds, animals, plants, forests, fisheries) and abiotic (n…
List the four vital functions performed by the environment.
Answer
1. Supplies resources (both renewable and non-renewable resources) 2. Assimilates waste 3. Sustains life by providing genetic and bio diversity 4. Provides aesthetic services like scenery…
What is the difference between renewable and non-renewable resources?
Answer
Renewable resources: Can be used without the possibility of becoming depleted or exhausted. Continuous supply remains available. Examples: trees in forests, fishes in ocean. Non-renewable resources: …
What is meant by the 'carrying capacity' of the environment?
Answer
Carrying capacity refers to the ability of the environment to perform its functions without interruption. This means resource extraction should not be above the rate of regeneration, and wastes genera…
What is absorptive capacity and why is it important?
Answer
Absorptive capacity means the ability of the environment to absorb degradation. It is important because when wastes generated exceed this capacity, the environment fails to perform its vital function …
Why has water become an economic commodity in India?
Answer
Water has become an economic commodity because past development has polluted and dried up rivers and other aquifers. Due to overuse, misuse, and pollution, clean water is no longer freely available an…
What is global warming and what are its main causes?
Answer
Global warming is a gradual increase in the average temperature of the earth's lower atmosphere due to increase in greenhouse gases since the Industrial Revolution. Main causes: burning of fossil fuel…
What is ozone depletion and what causes it?
Answer
Ozone depletion refers to reductions in the amount of ozone in the stratosphere. It is caused by high levels of chlorine and bromine compounds from chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) used in air conditioners …
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