Natural Vegetation
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 11 · Geography
Quick revision notes for Natural Vegetation — Madhya Pradesh Board Class 11 Geography. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Types of Natural Forests in India
- India's forests are classified into 5 main types based on climate and vegetation characteristics
- Tropical Evergreen and Semi-Evergreen Forests: Found in areas with >200cm annual rainfall and >22°C temperature
- Tropical Deciduous Forests: Most widespread, found in 70-200cm rainfall areas, divided into moist and dry deciduous
Tropical Evergreen and Semi-Evergreen Forests
- Location: Western Ghats slopes, northeastern hills, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
- Climate: Annual rainfall >200cm, mean temperature >22°C, warm and humid
- Characteristics: Well-stratified, trees reach 60m+ height, green all year round
Tropical Deciduous Forests
- Most widespread forests in India, also called monsoon forests
- Rainfall range: 70-200cm annually
- Moist Deciduous: 100-200cm rainfall, found in northeastern states, eastern Western Ghats, Odisha
Tropical Thorn Forests and Montane Forests
- Tropical Thorn: <50cm rainfall, semi-arid areas of Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujarat, MP, UP
- Thorn forest species: Babool, ber, wild date palm, khair, neem, khejri, palas
- Characterized by tussocky grass up to 2m height as undergrowth
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