Water in the Atmosphere
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 11 · Geography
Quick revision notes for Water in the Atmosphere — Madhya Pradesh Board Class 11 Geography. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Water Vapour and Humidity
- Water vapour varies from 0-4% by volume in the atmosphere
- Water exists in three forms: gaseous (water vapour), liquid (water droplets), solid (ice crystals)
- Moisture enters atmosphere through evaporation from water bodies and transpiration from plants
Evaporation and Condensation
- Evaporation transforms water from liquid to gaseous state
- Heat is the main cause of evaporation
- Latent heat of vaporization is temperature at which water starts evaporating
Forms of Condensation
- Forms of condensation: dew, frost, fog, mist, clouds
- Classification based on temperature and location
- Dew forms when moisture deposits as water droplets on cool surfaces
Cloud Types and Classification
- Clouds are masses of water droplets or ice crystals formed by condensation in free air
- Four basic cloud types: Cirrus, Cumulus, Stratus, Nimbus
- Cirrus: high altitude (8,000-12,000m), thin, feathery, white
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