Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Geography
Flashcards for Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context — Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Geography. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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Get startedWhat is economic planning and how does it differ from traditional hit-and-miss methods?
Answer
Economic planning is a systematic process of thinking, formulating schemes or programmes, and implementing actions to achieve specific economic development goals. Unlike traditional hit-and-miss metho…
When was NITI Aayog formed and what replaced it?
Answer
NITI Aayog was formed on 1 January 2015, replacing the Planning Commission. It was established with the objective of involving states in economic policy-making and providing strategic and technical ad…
What are the two main approaches to planning? Explain each.
Answer
The two main approaches to planning are: 1. Sectoral Planning: Formulation and implementation of schemes aimed at developing various sectors like agriculture, irrigation, manufacturing, power, transpo…
Why was the 'target area' and 'target group' approach introduced in Indian planning?
Answer
After one-and-a-half decades of planning experience, it was realized that regional imbalances in economic development were getting accentuated. To arrest the increase in regional and social disparitie…
Name four target area development programmes in India.
Answer
Four target area development programmes are: 1. Command Area Development Programme 2. Drought Prone Area Development Programme 3. Desert Development Programme 4. Hill Area Development Programme…
What are SFDA and MFDA? When were they introduced?
Answer
SFDA stands for Small Farmers Development Agency and MFDA stands for Marginal Farmers Development Agency. These are examples of target group programmes designed to support small and marginal farmers w…
Which Five Year Plan initiated Hill Area Development Programmes and what was the criteria for backward hill areas?
Answer
Hill Area Development Programmes were initiated during the Fifth Five Year Plan. The National Committee on Development of Backward Areas (1981) recommended that all hill areas having height above 600 …
What were the main objectives of Hill Area Development Programmes?
Answer
The programmes aimed at harnessing indigenous resources of hill areas through development of: 1. Horticulture and plantation 2. Agriculture 3. Animal husbandry and poultry 4. Forestry 5. Small-scale a…
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