The World Population Distribution, Density and Growth
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Geography
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Population Distribution Patterns
- Population distribution refers to how people are spaced over Earth's surface
- 90% of world population lives in only 10% of land area - highly uneven distribution
- 10 most populous countries contribute 60% of world's population
Factors Influencing Population Distribution
- GEOGRAPHICAL FACTORS: Water availability (most important), landforms (plains preferred), climate (moderate preferred), soils (fertile soils attract more people)
- ECONOMIC FACTORS: Mineral deposits attract industries, urbanization offers better opportunities, industrialization creates employment
- SOCIAL AND CULTURAL FACTORS: Religious significance, political stability, government incentives
Population Growth and Components
- Population growth = change in number of inhabitants over specific time period
- Can be positive or negative, expressed in absolute numbers or percentage
- THREE COMPONENTS: Births, Deaths, Migration
Demographic Transition Theory
- Theory explains population changes from high births/deaths to low births/deaths
- Society progresses from rural-agrarian-illiterate to urban-industrial-literate
- THREE STAGES of demographic transition:
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