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Chapter 4 of 15
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Cultural Change

Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Sociology

Flashcards for Cultural Change — Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Sociology. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

43 questions22 flashcards5 concepts

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A timeline highlighting key social reform movements, their leaders (Raja Ram Mohun Roy, Pandita Ramabai, Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, Jotiba Phule, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar), the social evils they addressed
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22 Flashcards
Card 1Basic Concepts

What is the key difference between social structure and culture according to sociologists?

Answer

Social structure refers to a 'continuing arrangement of persons in relationships defined or controlled by institutions', while culture refers to 'socially established norms or patterns of behaviour'.

Card 2Social Reform Movements

Name three prominent 19th century social reformers and their main contributions.

Answer

1. Raja Ram Mohun Roy - Opposed sati practice using both humanitarian principles and Hindu shastras. 2. Pandita Ramabai - Worked for women's education and empowerment, traveled across India. 3. Sir Sy

Card 3Social Reform Movements

What made 19th century social reform movements different from earlier reform attempts in India?

Answer

The 19th century social reform movements had a modern context and unique mix of ideas. They creatively combined modern ideas of western liberalism with a new interpretation of traditional literature.

Card 4Modern Framework

According to Satish Saberwal, what are the three aspects of the modern framework of change in colonial India?

Answer

1. Modes of communication - New technologies like printing press, telegraph, steamship, and railways speeded up communication and movement of ideas. 2. Forms of organisation - Modern social organizati

Card 5Social Reform Movements

Who opened the first school for women in Pune and what was the significance?

Answer

Jotiba Phule opened the first school for women in Pune. This was significant because it practically demonstrated the reformers' belief that for society to progress, women must be educated. It challeng

Card 6Sanskritisation

Define sanskritisation as coined by M.N. Srinivas.

Answer

Sanskritisation is the process by which a 'low' caste or tribe or other group takes over the customs, ritual, beliefs, ideology and style of life of a high and, in particular, a 'twice-born (dwija) ca

Card 7Sanskritisation

What is 'de-sanskritisation' and when does it occur?

Answer

De-sanskritisation occurs in regions where non-Sanskritic castes are dominant, and their cultural influence becomes stronger than Sanskritic traditions. It represents the opposite process of sanskriti

Card 8Sanskritisation

List three major criticisms of the concept of sanskritisation.

Answer

1. It exaggerates social mobility - leads to positional change of individuals but no structural change in inequality. 2. It accepts upper caste ways as superior and lower caste ways as inferior, makin

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Cultural Change covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
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Start by understanding all key concepts. Practise previous year questions from this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly. Use flashcards for quick revision before the exam.
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There are 22 flashcards for Cultural Change covering key definitions, formulas, and concepts. Use them daily for 10–15 minutes for best results.

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