Cultural Change
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Sociology
Flashcards for Cultural Change — Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Sociology. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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See them allWhat is the key difference between social structure and culture according to sociologists?
Answer
Social structure refers to a 'continuing arrangement of persons in relationships defined or controlled by institutions', while culture refers to 'socially established norms or patterns of behaviour'.
Name three prominent 19th century social reformers and their main contributions.
Answer
1. Raja Ram Mohun Roy - Opposed sati practice using both humanitarian principles and Hindu shastras. 2. Pandita Ramabai - Worked for women's education and empowerment, traveled across India. 3. Sir Sy…
What made 19th century social reform movements different from earlier reform attempts in India?
Answer
The 19th century social reform movements had a modern context and unique mix of ideas. They creatively combined modern ideas of western liberalism with a new interpretation of traditional literature.
According to Satish Saberwal, what are the three aspects of the modern framework of change in colonial India?
Answer
1. Modes of communication - New technologies like printing press, telegraph, steamship, and railways speeded up communication and movement of ideas. 2. Forms of organisation - Modern social organizati…
Who opened the first school for women in Pune and what was the significance?
Answer
Jotiba Phule opened the first school for women in Pune. This was significant because it practically demonstrated the reformers' belief that for society to progress, women must be educated. It challeng…
Define sanskritisation as coined by M.N. Srinivas.
Answer
Sanskritisation is the process by which a 'low' caste or tribe or other group takes over the customs, ritual, beliefs, ideology and style of life of a high and, in particular, a 'twice-born (dwija) ca…
What is 'de-sanskritisation' and when does it occur?
Answer
De-sanskritisation occurs in regions where non-Sanskritic castes are dominant, and their cultural influence becomes stronger than Sanskritic traditions. It represents the opposite process of sanskriti…
List three major criticisms of the concept of sanskritisation.
Answer
1. It exaggerates social mobility - leads to positional change of individuals but no structural change in inequality. 2. It accepts upper caste ways as superior and lower caste ways as inferior, makin…
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