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Chapter 10 of 12
Flashcards

Work and Energy

Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 9 · Science

Flashcards for Work and Energy — Madhya Pradesh Board Class 9 Science. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

45 questions22 flashcards5 concepts
22 Flashcards
Card 1Work

What is the scientific definition of work?

Answer

Work is done when a force acts on an object and the object is displaced in the direction of the force. Work = Force × Displacement (W = F × s). Both conditions must be satisfied: (1) Force must act on

Card 2Work

A person pushes a heavy rock with great force but the rock doesn't move. Is any work done? Why?

Answer

No work is done because there is no displacement of the rock. Even though force is applied, work requires both force AND displacement. Since displacement = 0, work done = Force × 0 = 0 joules.

Card 3Work

What is the unit of work and how is it defined?

Answer

The unit of work is joule (J) or newton metre (N m). 1 joule is the amount of work done when a force of 1 newton displaces an object by 1 metre in the direction of the force. 1 J = 1 N × 1 m

Card 4Work

When is work done positive and when is it negative?

Answer

Work is positive when force and displacement are in the same direction (angle = 0°). Work is negative when force and displacement are in opposite directions (angle = 180°). Example: Lifting an object

Card 5Work

Calculate the work done when a force of 10 N displaces an object by 5 m in the direction of force.

Answer

Given: Force (F) = 10 N, Displacement (s) = 5 m Using W = F × s Work done = 10 N × 5 m = 50 N m = 50 J Therefore, work done is 50 joules.

Card 6Energy

What is energy? How is it related to work?

Answer

Energy is the capacity of an object to do work. An object possessing energy can exert force on another object and cause displacement, thus doing work. Energy is measured in the same unit as work (joul

Card 7Energy

List the different forms of energy with examples.

Answer

Forms of energy include: 1. Kinetic energy - moving car, flowing river 2. Potential energy - water in a dam, stretched rubber band 3. Heat energy - hot tea, burning wood 4. Chemical energy - food, pet

Card 8Kinetic Energy

What is kinetic energy? Write its formula.

Answer

Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by an object due to its motion. A moving object can do work, hence it has energy. Formula: KE = ½mv² where m = mass of object, v = velocity of object. Unit is jo

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Work and Energy for Madhya Pradesh Board Class 9 Science?

Work and Energy covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Madhya Pradesh Board Class 9 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.

Start by understanding all key concepts. Practise previous year questions from this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly. Use flashcards for quick revision before the exam.

There are 22 flashcards for Work and Energy covering key definitions, formulas, and concepts. Use them daily for 10–15 minutes for best results.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.