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Chapter 9 of 12
Revision Notes

Gravitation

Uttar Pradesh Board · Class 9 · Science

Quick revision notes for Gravitation — Uttar Pradesh Board Class 9 Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.

30 questions24 flashcards5 concepts

Key Topics to Revise

1

Universal Law of Gravitation

  • Newton discovered that the same force causes apples to fall and moon to orbit Earth
  • Every object in the universe attracts every other object with gravitational force
  • Gravitational force is directly proportional to product of masses
2

Free Fall and Acceleration due to Gravity

  • Free fall occurs when objects fall under gravity alone (no air resistance)
  • All objects fall at same rate in vacuum regardless of mass
  • Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s² near Earth's surface
3

Mass and Weight

  • Mass is measure of inertia and remains constant everywhere
  • Mass is amount of matter in an object
  • Weight is force with which Earth attracts an object
4

Thrust and Pressure

  • Thrust is force acting perpendicular to surface
  • Pressure is thrust per unit area (P = F/A)
  • Same force on smaller area creates higher pressure

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Full Notes

Key Concepts

Every object in the universe attractsWhen objects fall under Earth's gravitationalMass is the measure of inertiaThrust is force acting perpendicularBuoyant force is the upward force

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Gravitation for Uttar Pradesh Board Class 9 Science?

Gravitation covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Uttar Pradesh Board Class 9 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.

Start by understanding all key concepts. Practise previous year questions from this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly. Use flashcards for quick revision before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.