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Chapter 4 of 14
Flashcards

Quadratic Equations

CBSE · Class 10 · Mathematics

Flashcards for Quadratic Equations — CBSE Class 10 Mathematics. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

57 questions20 flashcards5 concepts
20 Flashcards
Card 1Basic Definition

What is a quadratic equation? Write its standard form.

Answer

A quadratic equation in variable x is an equation of the form ax² + bx + c = 0, where a, b, c are real numbers and a ≠ 0. This is called the standard form of a quadratic equation. The term 'quadratic'

Card 2Basic Definition

Why must the coefficient 'a' be non-zero in ax² + bx + c = 0?

Answer

If a = 0, then the equation becomes bx + c = 0, which is a linear equation (degree 1), not a quadratic equation (degree 2). The term ax² is essential to make it quadratic, so a ≠ 0 is a necessary cond

Card 3Roots and Solutions

Define the root of a quadratic equation.

Answer

A real number α is called a root of the quadratic equation ax² + bx + c = 0 if aα² + bα + c = 0. In other words, when we substitute x = α in the equation, the left-hand side equals zero. The roots are

Card 4Roots and Solutions

What is the relationship between zeros of a quadratic polynomial and roots of a quadratic equation?

Answer

The zeros of the quadratic polynomial ax² + bx + c and the roots of the quadratic equation ax² + bx + c = 0 are exactly the same. If α is a zero of the polynomial, then α is also a root of the equatio

Card 5Roots and Solutions

How many roots can a quadratic equation have at most? Why?

Answer

A quadratic equation can have at most 2 roots. This is because a quadratic polynomial has degree 2, and a polynomial of degree n can have at most n zeros. Since the zeros of the polynomial are the sam

Card 6Factorization Method

Solve by factorization: x² - 5x + 6 = 0

Answer

x² - 5x + 6 = 0 We need two numbers that multiply to 6 and add to -5: -2 and -3 x² - 2x - 3x + 6 = 0 x(x - 2) - 3(x - 2) = 0 (x - 2)(x - 3) = 0 Therefore: x - 2 = 0 or x - 3 = 0 So x = 2 or x = 3

Card 7Completing the Square

What is the method of completing the square? When is it useful?

Answer

Completing the square is a method where we convert ax² + bx + c = 0 into the form a(x + p)² + q = 0 by adding and subtracting appropriate terms. It's useful when factorization is difficult or when we

Card 8Quadratic Formula

State the quadratic formula for solving ax² + bx + c = 0.

Answer

The quadratic formula is: x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / (2a), where a ≠ 0 and b² - 4ac ≥ 0. This formula gives the roots of any quadratic equation and is derived using the method of completing the square.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Quadratic Equations for CBSE Class 10 Mathematics?

Quadratic Equations covers several key topics that are frequently asked in CBSE Class 10 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.

Start by understanding all key concepts. Practise previous year questions from this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly. Use flashcards for quick revision before the exam.

There are 20 flashcards for Quadratic Equations covering key definitions, formulas, and concepts. Use them daily for 10–15 minutes for best results.

Sources & Official References

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